选修六写作训练 写作园地一 一 写建议信
一般而言，建议信属于半开放性作文，大多要求我们根据所：
给的材料给出有针对性的解决办法或者提出合理建议。写作时要注意：
一、写作指导 建议信的结构 建议信一般采取 “ 三段式结构 ”以 ，通常以 firstly ，secondly， ，thirdly 或 或 to begin with ，then ，later 等依次陈述建议。
1. 首段：表明写作意图，陈述事由，简单介绍自己的观点，注意语气。
2. 主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。
3. 结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，要注意表达方式，使对方容易接受。
二、写作模板 1. 段首常用语：
(1)I am writing to express my views concerning... (2)You have asked for my advice about... and I will try to make some suggestions. 2. 表达 “ 建议 ” 常用语：
(1)I think the most suitable... for you is... (2)I would like to suggest that... (3) You"d better.../It"s better to... (4)As far as I am concerned.../In my opinion...
(5) For one
thing..., for another...
(6)If I were you, I would...
(7)It seems to me that you could...
3. 段尾常用语：
(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
(2)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
(3) I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
(4)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
(5)I will be ready for further discussing this matter into details. 三、实战演练 高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间休息时间不停学习，但实际上这会影响课堂听课效率。假如你 是高三年级的学生李华，就此现象给中学生英语报社写一封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容须包括以下要点：
1. 课间休息很必要( 说明理由) ；
2. 你是怎样利用课间休息时间的。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出( 不计入总词数) 。
Dear Editor ， I"m a Senior 3 student from No.2 Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours ， Li Hua One possible version Dear_Editor ， I"m_a_Senior_3_student_from_No.2_Middle_School.
As is known to all, Senior 3 students are suffering heavy pressure of study. As a result, many students are trying to spare every minute to study, even during the ten －minute break between classes. In my opinion, taking the ten －minute break between classes is definitely necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally. The ten －minute break is meant for us to relax and prepare for the next class. Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class. My ten －minute break is always pleasing as well as relaxing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. Therefore, I always feel energetic and listen attentively in class. Yours ， Li_Hua
阶段水平测试( 二) ( 时间：120 分钟
满分：150 分) 第 Ⅰ卷 卷
( 选择题，共 100 分)
第一部分
听力理解( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 面 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 、B、 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话有 后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1 W: When will the engineer arrive in Shanghai? M: Let me see. It"s eight thirty; I think he will arrive in twenty minutes. 1. When will the engineer get to Shanghai?
A. At 8 ：10.
B. At 8 ：30. C. At 8 ：50. 答案：C Text 2 W: In the shop, I thought this shirt was blue, but out here in the sunlight I see it"s black. M: Yes, the bright yellow light in the shop makes things look a little different. 2. What color is the shirt?
A. Blue.
B. Black. C. Yellow. 答案：B Text 3 W: I haven"t had fast food for a long time. How much is a hamburger and Coke now? M: They used to cost only 2 dollars ，but now the price has
doubled. 3. How much is a hamburger and Coke now?
A. $2.
B. $2.5. C. $4. 答案：C Text 4 M: I"m sorry, but I can"t find the book you lent me. W: That"s OK. M: I really feel bad about it. Let me buy you a new one. W: No. Don"t be silly. I wouldn"t dream of letting you do that. 4. What"s the man doing?
A. Complaining.
B. Apologizing. C. Explaining. 答案：B Text 5 M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. Let"s hurry. W: Wait a minute. I"ll take some food with us. I don"t like the meal served on the train. M: Oh, come on. We don"t have much time left. 5. Where are the speakers going?
A. Train station.
B. Bus stop. C. Airport. 答案：A 第二节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 面 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中的 所给的 A、 、B、 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。题 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听出 完后，各个小题将给出 5 。
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 ～7 题。
Text 6 W: What"s that, a new video game? M: No! It"s the latest generation of PDA, or Personal Digital Assistant!
You won"t believe what it can do. W: For example?
M: It can take digital color pictures. It can also play MP3 files. W: Wow! Wonderful! Anything else? M: This one comes with its own folding keyboard. I can also use a special pen to
write on the screen. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Camera.
B. PDA. C. MP3. 答案：B 7. Which is not mentioned about the product? A. It can take color pictures. B. It can play music. C. It has video games. 答案：C 第 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 ～10 题。
Text 7 W: So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate， ，John? M: I"m not sure. My dad says I should work in
information
technology.
You
know, something with computers. W: Is that what your dad does? M: Not really. He is an engineer. W: How about you? What are you interested in?
M: Well, I"m interested in medicine. I"d love to be a doctor. W: Yeah, what subjects are you good at? M: Math is my best subject, and I"m also pretty good at science. 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates.
B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 答案：B 9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man"s major in college. B. The man"s favorite subjects. C. The man"s future job. 答案：C 10. What is the man interested in? A. Computer.
B. Technology. C. Medicine. 答案：C 第 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 ～13 题。
Text 8 M: Good morning! What can I do for you? W: I want to buy a new style cellphone! M: Have
a
look
at
this
new
Japanese cellphone! W: What are its features? M: Besides the common function, it"s got a built-in video camera so you can see the person you"re talking to, and a 60-second digital memory you can use to record your voice and send it to others. W: Cool! What else can it do? M: It also takes digital pictures. You can then use the e-mail mode to send the digital pictures to your friend"s phone!
W: Wow! M: You will love this! You can draw a map on the touch screen and then use the fax mode to send it to another phone. W: That"s amazing. It must have cost a bundle. M: Nah! It is cheap! 11. What does the woman want?
A. A mobile phone.
B. A digital camera. C. A fax machine. 答案：A 12. What can"t we do using the product? A. See the person we"re talking to. B. Send a map to our friend"s fax machine. C. Send pictures to our friend"s cellphone. 答案：B 13. What can we know about the product? A. It is cheap.
B. It is in an old style. C. It is made in China. 答案：A 第 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 ～16 题。
Text 9 W: Please sit down. Let"s see, you"re Mr.Brown, is that right? M: Right. I"ll graduate from college next June. W: Have you ever done any work in this field? M: No, nothing. We only did some practice work in class. W: You seem to be doing well in college. What kind of pay are you hoping to get? M: From what I"ve read ，it seems that the pay at the beginning should be around $12,000 a year.
W: Here we would start at $10,500 for the first year －a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. After that your raises depend on how you have worked. M: That sounds fair enough. What about other things, like vacation? W: Those are all explained in this paper. You can take it with you and look at it at home. M: Oh, thanks. Well, do you think I can get the job? W: Well, I"m talking to three people today and four tomorrow, and we"ll only be hiring two people.
M: I surely
hope that I can work here. But I guess I"ll just have to go home and wait. W: You"ll hear something back from us next month. Good luck and thanks for coming today. 14. When will the man graduate from college?
A. Next July.
B. Next June. C. Next August. 答案：B 15. How much does the company pay for the first year? A. $15,000.
B. $13,500. C. $10,500. 答案：C 16. How many people are asking for the job?
A. Two.
B. Four. C. Seven. 答案：C 第 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 ～20 题。
Text 10
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal ， they may take away our appetite. It"s important for us to eat our meal at regular time each day. When we feel worried or excited， ，we may not want to eat. A long time ago ， in England ， some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread ，it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish ， they thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who was worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry ， because he loses his appetite. 17. What is good for our health according to the passage? A. Eating as much as possible. B. Eating anything that you like. C. Having a good eating habit. 答案：C 18. When is it better to eat sweets and ice cream? A. Before we have a meal. B. While we have a meal. C. After we have a meal. 答案：C 19. What will happen to us if we feel excited? A. We will have a big meal. B. We may not want to eat. C. It may take us a lot of time to have a meal. 答案：B
20. How did some judges in England decide whether a man was telling the truth?
A. By asking him to swallow some dry bread. B. By asking him a lot of questions. C. By doing some experiments. 答案：A 第二部分
阅读理解( 共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A [2014· 石家庄模拟] Steven Spielberg －directed political biopic Lincoln is leading
the Oscar race this year with 12 nominations (提 提名 名),
while the Ang Lee －helmed Indian drama Life of Pi bagged 11 nods on Thursday,
including the best picture and director categories.
The best picture category for the 85th Academy Awards is highly competitive this year, with nine films fighting for the golden statuette. Life of Pi, the survival story of an Indian boy lost in the ocean with a Bengal tiger, will fight closely with political dramas like Spielberg"s Lincoln, Ben Affleck"s Argo, and Katheryn Bigelow"s Zero Dark Thirty, a film about the manhunt for Osama bin Laden. The other films in the race for best picture are David O. Russell"s comedy Silver Linings Playbook, Tom Hooper"s musical Les Miserables, Michael Haneke"s Amour, Quentin Tarantion"s civil －war set Western Django Unchained and Benh Zeitlin"s Beasts of the Southern Wild. Having directed some famous films, Taiwanese －American film
maker Lee, who chose an entirely Indian cast for Pi and shot some scenes in India, is in the race for the best director trophy with Spielberg, Russell, Haneke and Zeitlin. Pi, which starred Delhi －boy Suraj Sharma in the lead and noted actors such as Irrfan Khan, Tabu and Adil Huassain, also gained nominations in categories like cinematography, film editing, original score, original song, production design, best adapted screenplay, visual effects, sound editing and sound mixing. Daniel Day －Lewis is leading in the best actor category for his widely －praised portrayal of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln in the Reliance －DreamWorks produced Lincoln. The film follows Lincoln"s struggle to abolish slavery as the country drifts into a civil war. The
other contenders ( 竞 争 者 ) in
the
best
actor
category
are Bradley Cooper for Silver Linings Playbook (also starring Indian actor Anupam Kher), Denzel Washington for Flight, Joaquin Phoenix for The Master and Hugh Jackman for Les Miserables. 这是一则有关奥斯卡奖项提名的报道。
21. About Ang Lee, which statement is NOT correct? A. His Life of Pi bagged 11 nominations on Thursday,
including the best picture. B. He is a Taiwanese －American film maker, who has directed some famous films. C.
His Life of Pi is a survival story of an Indian boy lost in the ocean with a Bengal tiger. D. His Life of Pi shot some scenes in India and has
Chinese actors.
答案：D
细节理解题。由第一段的最后可知，A 项表述正确；知 由第三段的第一句可知 B 项表述正确；由第二段的第二句可知 C 项 项。
表述正确。D 项中的“has Chinese actors” 与文章第三段中的“an entirely Indian cast” 不符。故选 D 。
22. Which of the following films refers to the American Civil War? A. Les Miserables.
B. Zero Dark Thirty. C. Django Unchained.
D. Argo. 答案：C
细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知，涉及美国内是 战的影片是 Django Unchained 。
23. Who starred in the film The Master? A. Joaquin Phoenix.
B. Daniel Day －Lewis. C. Bradley Cooper.
D. Denzel Washington. 答案：A
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Joaquin Phoenix for The Master” 可知，A 项正确。
24. The passage is likely to appear in ________. A. a biography
B. a newspaper C. a history paper
D. a fashion magazine 答案：B
文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一则有关奥斯卡电影提名的报道，故它最有可能出现在报纸上。
B Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
By Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though ；
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer( 奇怪的)
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness( 马笼头)
bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound"s the sweep
Of
easy wind
and
downy flake ( 鹅毛般的雪花) ．
The woods are lovely ，dark and deep ，
But I have promises to keep ，
And miles to go before I sleep ，
And miles to go before I sleep.
Robert Frost (1874 ～1963) is one of the most popular of all American poets. Like Walt Whitman, another famous American poet, he wanted his poetry to be read and understood by the “common man”. Frost wrote about farm and country life in early America, and his poems celebrate both the powerful force of nature and the strength and importance of human actions and choices. 25. Why did the poet stop by woods in a snowy evening? A. His horse wanted to feed on the grass. B. He was tired and wanted to have a rest. C. He was attracted to the beautiful scenery of the woods. D. He wanted to hunt as many animals as possible in the forest. 答案：C
由诗歌中的“ “He will not see me stopping here/To watch his woods fill up with snow. 可知，诗人深深陶醉于林中的美景，才会在雪夜小驻。
26. Why did the poet have to leave?
A. It got darker and darker. B. He had to keep his promises. C. He was afraid of getting lost. D. It was noisy in the woods. 答案：B
由诗歌中的“But I have promises to keep/And miles to go before I sleep” 可知，诗人已有约定，所以必须离开。
27. The poem celebrates________. A. the force of nature and the strength of human choices B. the harmony between man and nature C. the power of human and common man D. the beauty of nature and country life 答案：A
由文中的“...his poems celebrate both the powerful force of nature and the strength and importance of human actions and choices.” 可得出答案。
C [2013· 陕西宝鸡高二期末]They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome ，the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park ，through one of the most difficult routes( 路线) ． During the climb ，Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes ( 尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope ，Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again,
inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellman"s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured ( 计算) that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However ，when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman
said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training. Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point， ，pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place ，stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend"s life.
“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner"s life， ，” ” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends “there are real close ties.” 人 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。残疾人 Wellman 在朋友的帮助下完成。
了爬山的任务，说明了：友谊很珍贵；尽管身残，但绝不轻言放弃。
28. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome? A. To climb up to remove the spikes. B. To climb it twice. C. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope. D. To lock the rope in place. 答案：B
本题考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 “Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again” 可知，B 项正确。
29. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?
A. Corbett was poorly trained. B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing. C. Corbett didn"t want to hurt Wellman. D. Wellman hadn"t decided whether to climb again. 答案：C
本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“ “whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock －climbing accident” ” 及第五段第二句中的“He knew that was how I got injured.”可知，C 项正确。
30. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He was disabled in a traffic accident. C. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb. 答案：C
本题考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again” 可知，C 项正确。
31. The main idea of the text is that________. A. two heads are better than one B. friendship is precious in life C. the disabled should never give up D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated 答案：B
本题考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人 残疾人 Wellman 在朋友的帮助下完成了爬山任务，说明友谊对人的故 重要性。故 B 项正确。
D
Welcome
to
the
21st
century classroom: a world where students watch lectures at home －and do
homework at school. It"s called classroom flipping ( 翻转教室),
and it"s slowly catching on in schools around the country. When Jessica
Miller
sits
down
to
do
her
chemistry homework, she pulls out her notebook. Then she turns on an iPad to watch a video podcast. Whenever the instructor changes the slide, Miller pauses the video and writes down everything on the screen. Miller can replay parts of the chemistry podcast she doesn"t understand, and fast forward through those that make sense. Then she takes her notes to class where her teacher can review them. Back in the classroom,
chemistry teacher Jennifer Goodnight walks up and down the rows of desks giving verbal quizzes,
guiding students through labs and answering questions.
Goodnight is one of about five teachers flipping their classrooms at this small school. “The effort is a paying off with better test scores”， ，
she says.
“If they"re going to have their iPads all the time, might as well put a lecture on it. So on their way home from school, on the bus or wherever they can maybe watch your lecture for homework that night. It"s truly about meeting them where they"re at, and realizing that the 21st century is different. The whole concept of just sitting and listening to a lecture is really getting outdated, and students are just not buying into that anymore.” Jerry Overmyer, creator of the Flipped Learning Network for teachers, agrees. And while the video component of the program seems to get the most attention, he says what really matters is how teachers use classroom time.
“It"s about that personalized face －to －face time. Now that you"re not spending all of class time doing lectures, you"re working one on one with students， ，” ” Overmyer says.
“How are you going to use that time？ ？” ” Back in Colorado, parent Denise Patschke once questioned classroom flipping videos when her son first came home from school with one. But as time went on, she began to watch them.
“I can listen to the video as well when they need help, and then I can try to help him understand what the teacher is saying， ，” ” Patschke says. 32. Which word can describe Jessica"s flipping videos? A. Funny.
B. Magical. C. Humorous.
D. Practical. 答案：D
推理判断题。根据文章的第二段和第三段，杰西卡使用 “ 翻转教室 ” 这种方法学习，她可以在自己明白的地方，加快速度，在自己不明白的地方，放慢速度等，说明了它的实用性。
33. According to Goodnight, students now think________. A. it is out to sit and learn a lecture B. it is possible to do homework on the bus C. it is difficult to put a lecture on their iPads D. it is expensive to buy flipping videos 答案：A
细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句话，现在的学生为 认为那种坐在教室里听课的方式已经落后了，可知正确选项为 A 。
34. According to Overmyer, the most important for teachers is________. A. how to record a perfect class video B. how to make the most of classroom time
C. how to give lectures over the class time D. how to attract the attention of students 答案：B
细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句话和第八段，他认为 为关键是老师怎样充分合理地利用课堂时间，可知正确选项为 B 。
35. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A new teaching tool helps students learn. B. The Internet improves teaching in class. C. Flipping videos are popular with students. D. More teachers flip their classes now. 答案：D
标题概括题。本文主要介绍了美国一些学校的老师们正在使用一种新的教学方式，把课堂传授知识和课外内化知识的结构翻转过来，形成学习内化在课堂、传授知识在课外的新型教学结构，选 因此选 D 。
第二节(共 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,
you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may
seem difficult.
___36___
Don"t panic
( 惊慌)!
You will
deal successfully with them! You are a young adult
now!
With more responsibility, you will find more
freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to
be well informed about making choices. In this way
you can make healthy balanced decisions.
___37___ You
may already know your career path or you may have
no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are
fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present
itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and
more choices. ___38___
But try not to shut your family
out of your life. You should learn to think of others
even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to
spend more time with your friends than your family. ___39___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what
happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are
some people who will be with you throughout life"s
journey. There will be some people with whom you
part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be
hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of
your classmates again. You are a young adult.
It is your life.
No one can
live it for you. ___40___
So making the right choices will
be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life
wisely. A.
Choose your friends wisely. B.
They will help shape the future. C.
They may seem to happen quickly. D.
You will probably want to be independent. E.
You may appreciate what you have in your own life. F.
The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. G.
Your family have been with you since you came
into this world. 人生充满了变化。对于刚成年的人来说，更是如此。那么应该怎样应对这些看似难以应付且迅速发生的变化呢？ 36. C
C 项承接上一句，说明这些变化的特点。它们似乎很难应对且发生得很迅速。
37. B
结合下一句可知，做健康且均衡的决定对你的未来有好
处，它有助于塑造你的未来。
38. D
D 项与下一句构成转折关系。你可能非常想独立，但你也不能将家人拒之门外， 要学会为他人着想。
39. A
在这个时期，你与朋友相处的时间比与家人在一起的时间长也很正常，但择友要谨慎。A 项符合语境。
40. F
虽然你刚成年，但从此以后你得自己做选择，因此做出正确的选择非常重要。F 项符合语境。
第三部分
英语知识运用( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节
完形填空(共 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would___41___.” Blue interrupted, “You only think about the___42___ ， but consider the sky and the sea.___43___ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be___44___. ” Yellow chuckled
( 笑道), “You
are
all
so
serious.
I bring laughter, fun, and___45___ into the world.”
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be___46___ ， but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky___47___ ， my beauty is so striking that no one gives another ___48___ to any of you. ”
Red could stand it___49___and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to___50___truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.” Then came purple and indigo ( 深蓝) ．.. The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own___51___. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down___52___. The colors crouched ( 蜷缩) down___53___ ， drawing close to one another for comfort. In
the midst of the clamor
( 叫嚷), rain
began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting___54___ yourselves, each trying to dominate___55___. Don"t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, ___56___ ? Join hands with ___57___ and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors___58___and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain___59___the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to___60___ one another. 。
各种颜色互相争功，最后他们团结在一起，形成了美丽的彩虹。
41. A. stay
B. leave C. go out
D. die 答案：D
由上文代表 “ 草、树、叶 ” 推测可知：没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。
42. A. earth
B. moon C. star
D. sun 答案：A
由下文的 “ 天空和海洋 ” 相对比，结合上文所谈及的“ 草、树、叶 ” 可知，此处指 “ 陆地 ”。
。
43. A. That is
B. I am
C. It is
D. This is 答案：C
此处是强调句型，只能用 it is 。
44. A. anything
B. nothing C. something
D. everything 答案：B
此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有我的存在，你们将一无是处。
45. A. warmth
B. sadness C. depression
D. anxiety 答案：A
此处所填单词，应与前面的 laughter ，fun 是同类型而 的词，表示积极向上的词，而 sadness ，depression ，anxiety 则表示“ 消极 ” 之意。
46. A. usual
B. normal C. common
D. scarce 答案：D
桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落用 下时出现，因此用 scarce 表示 “ 稀少，不常见 ”。
。
47. A. at midnight
B. at noon or at night
C. at sunrise or sunset
D. during the day 答案：C
。
由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。
48. A. gift
B. honor C. thought
D. respect 答案：C
由上文 “ 我的美丽如此迷人 ” 推断下文 “ 当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的 ”。
。give thought to 想起，注意。
49. A. far more
B. any more C. very much
D. no longer ：
答案：D
由下文shouted out， 可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示 “ 不再 ”。
。
50. A. turn to
B. fight for
C. struggle with
D. bend over 答案：B
由上文 bravery 可知，此处意思为：我愿意为真理而斗争。fight for“ “ 为 „„ 而战 ”。
。
51. A. superiority
B. disadvantages C. inferiority
D. weakness ：
答案：A
由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的 boasting( 夸耀)可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势(superiority) 。
52. A. gently
B. quietly C.
violently
D. peacefully 答案：C
由谓语动词 “ 倾盆而下(pour down)” ” 可知，副词用violently ，来表示 “ 猛烈、激烈 ”。
。
53. A. with care
B. in fear C. by chance
D. on purpose 答案：B
由谓语 “ 蜷缩(crouched down)” ” 及下文 “ 互相缩成一团 ” 可知：它们处于 “ 恐惧之中 ”。
。
54. A. amongst
B. by C. for
D. against 答案：A
amongst 常用于书面语于 中，其意义等于 among 。
55. A. others
B. themselves C. the other
D. the rest 答案：D
词 句中的动词 dominate 是 是 “ 优于，超出 ” ，根据上文用 的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用 the rest ，来表示除自己之外的所有的其它颜色。
56. A. equal and simple
B. ordinary and similar C. more or less
D. unique and different 答案：D
由 由 for a special purpose 可知，各种颜色都有自己的特用 殊的用途，它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用 unique
and different 来表示 “ 独特的和与众不同的 ”。
。
57. A. each other
B. me C. one another
D. them ：
答案：C
此处表示三者以上的 “ 互相 ”用 ，用 one another 。意为：大家手拉手。
58. A. combined
B. separated
C. united
D. divided 答案：C
由下文 joined hands 可知，它们 “ 团结一心 ”。
。
59. A. cleans
B. washes
C. brightens
D. dampens 答案：B
此处是拟人说法，wash 有 有 “ 冲洗 ” 之意。意为：一场大雨之后。
60. A. appreciate
B. quarrel with C. ignore
D. praise 答案：A
它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所以它们都 “ 感激，感谢 ” 对方的参与。
第 Ⅱ卷 卷( 非选择题，共 50 分) 第三部分
英语知识运用( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节
语法填空(共 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 不多于 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a king who adored music so much that he searched the world for the
___61___
(good)
instrument.
One
day, a wizard ( 巫师)
offered the king a harp ( 竖琴) ． The king took it to the palace,
___62___
when he started playing it the harp was out of tune ( 走 调 ).
Many other
musicians tried it, and they agreed the harp was ___63___
(use)
and that the king had been deceived ( 欺骗).
The harp
was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didn"t know
___64___ to play, she decided to have a go.
She played and played, for months and years, always
___65___ the harp out of tune, but playing better and better. Then one day,
___66___ (sudden),
the harp started to play the most beautiful melodies. It was a magic harp, and
could only be played well by someone willing to put ___67___ the necessary interest and effort. The king
___68___
(hear) the music from his window, and summoned the girl to the palace. When the king heard the
harp playing he was filled with
___69___.
At that moment he made
___70___
girl his own private musician, giving her and her family many riches.
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________ 69. ________
70. ________ 从前，有个国王非常喜欢音乐，他搜遍全世界要找最好的音乐。一天，巫师给他送来一把竖琴。国王弹了一下发现它跑调了。其他乐师来弹奏，都无法弹出美妙的乐曲。于是，竖琴被扔掉了。后来，一个姑娘捡到了竖琴，她天天练习演奏，终于弹出了美妙的乐曲。
61. best
考查形容词的最高级。空格前有冠词 the ，因此用形容词 词 good 的最高级形式 best 。
62.
but
考查句子的逻辑关系。前后句之间是转折关系，因此填 填 but 。
63.
useless
考查形容...