按照文体类型结构写作预测
欢迎辞 主题句（介绍背景+写信目的）Representing our school/In honor of school, please allow me to express/extend
our warm welcome and greetings to our distinguished guests coming from the USA.
承接句（可省略）Meanwhile, we feel it a great honor to invite you to involve yourselves in our English Week activities/we are excited that you are about to take part in English Week activities.
拓展句 1（总写重要性）：Today various essential activities including English Corner are about to take place in the school hall and whoever shows interest in English will take an active part in it.
细节支撑句 1：The English corner, aimed at improving English listening and speaking and the skills of communicating, is popular with us students.
细节支撑句 2: We are exposed to English environment and are likely to chat freely in English with each other, discuss hot issues and present our opinions on key affairs going on both at home and abroad, which definitely can strengthen our understanding and friendship if you are active in joining us. 拓展句 2 One of the other important activities today is the lectures to be delivered by some famous teachers or professors.
细节支撑句 1(主题）：The subjects range from the history of English, the usage of English idioms and the learning methods of English to the cultures of English-speaking countries.
细节支撑句 2（目的）：What’s more, the lectures is aimed at arousing our interest in English as well as improving our skills of English learning.
细节支撑句 3（影响）：There is no doubt that these lectures will make a difference to us in all aspects.
结论句：I do wish you enjoy your time here. / I heartily wish you spend a wonderful time with us. Thank you .
演讲稿——竞选 主题句( 演讲目的) My name is Li Jin. I’m very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club and thank you for coming to my election campaign. 承接句（可省略）
拓展句 1 (竞选者的重要性----能力与个性) I’ m qualified and suitable in both competency and personality to take the position of the vice president.
细节支撑句 1(展出能力)：First, diligent and gifted for English language, I have always considered to be a good English speaker after I have been working for the English Club for nearly two years, which is certainly of great benefit to my future work if I get elected.
细节支撑句 2（展示个性）：Besides, I have strong abilities to organize students and activities and I advocate the spirit of cooperation/teamwork, so I can work with others quite well. I was spoken highly of by my teachers and colleagues due to my outstanding performances of acting as a group leader. 拓展句 2 If I’m elected vice president, I‘ll hold various of activities about English culture, literature or music to improve English proficiency as well as communication.
细节支撑句 1 Firstly, I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for us students so that we can acquire a lot of advanced knowledge.
细节支撑句 2 What’s more, via setting up platform, like ‚English Evening‛, students will be granted with excellent opportunities to show their English, which will bestow them a sense of satisfaction of learning.
细节支撑句 3 Moreover, more channels will be opened for all of us to voice opinions and need. Only in this way can we students and teachers bridge a good communication.
结论句：
I do hope that I could be elected vice president of the English Club. If so, I will spare no effort to serve the members of the club, and help improve our English level.
征稿——社会行为类 主题句（背景介绍+引出话题）
It is a common/widespread phenomenon nowadays that there are often some offenders disobeying/breaking traffic/social roles on the road. What’s worse, many a person always litters the streets here and there, which is of our great concern. 承接句 Take me for example, I will always do many meaningful things on my way to school, so I have some specific ideas to share when it comes to handling these phenomena. 拓展句 I will observe traffic rules strictly whenever I’m on my way to school.
细节支撑句 1 First and foremost, never will I cross a road until the traffic light turns green. 细节支撑句 2 In addition, whenever seeing a person disobeying traffic rules, I will prevent him bravely.
拓展句 2 Meanwhile, I will never throw rubbish or spit on the road.
细节支撑句 1 It’s typical of me to help keep the road clean and I will pick up litter on the way to school as well.
细节支撑句 2
Also, I will regard it as my duty to help others to keep the social conducts in mind, since as an old saying goes, ‚Many hands make lighter work‛.
结论句：We should keep in mind that every little step counts, if everyone gets involved in this good behavior, we can make a big difference. Remember, the good environment is the shelter protecting us from being harmed and harbor granting us harmony and peach both physically and spiritually.
征稿——社会行为类 主题句 I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. As a teenager, I met the same problem as you, and life is not always sunshine and flowers; instead it’s full of setbacks and frustrations. 承接句 So it is of vital importance to control your temper and have a correct attitude to face up to your tough situation and I will give you some advice from my experience. 拓展句 1 Firstly, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, turning to someone for comfort is a good way to release pressure.
细节支撑句 1 As students, you should try your best to communicate with your friends, parents or teachers so that it can help you get rid of the shadow and tough situations to build up your confidence.
细节支撑句 2 If your families or friends could not work in releasing press, please do not hesitate to ask a psychological consultant for help. Only in this way, can you reduce your stress, and you will keep high mood.
拓展句 2 To take exercise regularly and remaining a positive attitudes towards life are good for health in order to free yourself from your anger.
细节支撑句 1 Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is a an effective way to refresh your body as well as your spirits.
细 节 支 撑 句 2 Meanwhile, a positive attitude towards life can be beneficial in lifting spirits and guard you from bloomy and grey sky.
结 论 句 ：
Keeping in good mood is not only your ability but your responsibility, since health is not a state of situation you are faced with but a state of situation your mind holds. You are as healthy as you feel, as ill as your anger.
建议信——问题解决类 主题句 Recently I have heard the news that an art exhibition will be held and you are collecting suggestions about where to hold it.
承接句 So I’m specially writing to share my view over the problem and personally speaking, it is favorable to hold art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries, and my reasons are as follows.
拓展句 First, Shanghai Museum, located in the center of the city, will be more convenient for people to get there.
细节支撑句 1 Arts are the treasure that every one has the right to appreciate. So it is very convenient for residents to appreciate them without bothering safety guards to help.
细节支撑句 2 Unlike community libraries, which will keep the exhibition in a crowed space, will has more space and can supply a more comfortable place for visitors to appreciate art.
拓展句 More importantly, Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions.
细节支撑句 1 Compared with local community libraries, it is invested with more funds, which can provide more professional and advanced facilities to help keep the exhibition running better.
细节支撑句 2 Meanwhile, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum with professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.
结论句：Thus, I strongly recommend that it be held in the museum rather than community libraries.
通知类
主题句（介绍背景+写信目的）An exciting event ‚Innovations on Campus‛ is around the corner. Here comes your opportunity to show your creativity!
承接句(可省略)
拓展句 1（总写通知要点 1）Before handing in your innovation, there are several things that you should bear in mind.
细节支撑句 1：First, you work should be closely related to campus life.
细节支撑句 2: Second, you need to include a report explaining where you get the idea from and how your innovation works. 拓展句 2 The exhibition of all the innovations will take place from June 16 to June 18 in the school gym and the prize-giving ceremony will be held in the same place from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.
细节支撑句 1：It’s such a golden chance to show your creativity that you could not let it slip away!
细节支撑句 2：For more information, please feel free to call Li Hua at 44876655.
结论句：Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union
推荐信——物品推荐
主题句( 背景+推荐内容) Hearing that our library is planning to buy some books. What I’m writing for is to suggest buying popular science books and literary books.
承接句（可省略）
拓展句 1 (重要性) Since we are living in an age when science and technology is developing rapidly, it is vital for us students to learn about as much science as possible.
细节支撑句 1：Not only do popular science books offer us students basic knowledge about science, but also they are beneficial to deal with daily problems in a scientific way.
细节支撑句 2：Only in this way can we apply science to everyday life.
拓展句 2 In addition/Apart from Science book, another advice is that our library should buy a variety of literary books to satisfy different students’ tastes.
细节支撑句 1 They not only offer us fun and entertainment but also enrich our language as well as broaden our horizons.
细节支撑句 2 Meanwhile, with the help of literary books, we will find it easier to live a rich and colorful school life. The more literary books we read, the greater our skill of writing will become.
结论句：I would appreciate it if you could adopt my advice.
请求信 主题句（背景介绍+引出话题）I’m writing to tell you that my uncle, Li Ming is going to attend a meeting in your city and then he will bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
承接句（省略）
拓展句 Some detailed information about my uncle is listed as following.
细节支撑句 1 His flight, whose number is CA985, will arrive at your city at 11:30 on the morning of August 6.
细节支撑句 2 As my uncle is not familiar with your city, I would appreciate it if you could meet him at the airport. / Therefore, I wonder whether you’d be kind enough to meet him at the airport and take him to his hotel.
拓展句 2 I do hope that you can also take him to his hotel.
细节支撑句 1 My uncle is a tall man with glasses, wearing a black jacket.
结论句：Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
请求关注
主题句（背景介绍+引出话题）
I’m a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to apply for the fund to print the brochures and deliver them to the students and citizens to raise the awareness of defending the finless porpoises.
承接句 From TV, we see some finless porpoises struggling with painful tears in the Changjiang River, so I think it particularly urgent to take actions to protect them.
拓展句 The finless porpoises are being threatened because of human activities.
细节支撑句 1. Their number is decreasing, whose situation is getting worse and worse.
细节支撑句 2 If nothing is done, the finless porpoise could become extinct within 15 years. 拓展句 2 We are going to make the public campaign called ‚Defending the
Yangtze Finless Porpoises‛.
细节支撑句 1 If you contribute to the environment protection, the finless porpoises will live in rivers happily.
细节支撑句 2 Please give me a feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.
结论句：Small actions will make big differences. We sincerely hope that all people shoulder the responsibility to protect the finless porpoises.
邀请信 主题句（介绍背景）Knowing you have a great interest in traditional
Chinese culture, I can’t wait to write the letter/ Email to tell you there will be a paper-cutting exhibition in the art gallery next Friday.
承接句（可省略）
拓展句 1（总写重要性）：Paper-cutting, which dates back to the Han Dynasty, plays a crucial role in Chinese traditional culture.
细节支撑句 1：Using knives
and paper, craftsmen make a variety of works for either decoration or celebrations for big events.
细节支撑句 2: In China, it attracts millions of tourists to appreciate the process of paper-cutting in the tour destination, which appeals to both adults and children. 拓展句 2
It is expected that thousands of patterns cut by outstanding folk artists will be on display to show normal life both in countryside and in city throughout China.
细节支撑句 1(展出细节)：Not only will works varying with time and places be on show, but also the history and the procedure of it are on display.
细节支撑句 2（影响）：Visiting the exhibition will provide you with not only an impressive experience of Chinese traditional culture but also a window into Chinese conventional way of life.
结论句：I will be more than happy to keep your company, offering necessary explanation if you accept my invitation.
告知信 主题句：
（介绍背景）
Delighted to see you have made much progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing the letter to inform you some details about our next lesson. 承接句（可省略）
拓展句 1 (重要性) The class of Tang poems is crucial for you to understand Chinese culture.
细节支撑句 1(展出细节)：As a Chinese saying goes, when one learns 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty by heart, on is ready to be able to compose poems.
拓展句 2 (被通知信息)The theme of this unit is the Tang Poems, and detailed information about class are as followings.
细节支撑句 1 First of all, we’ll meet in the reading room at 3:00 p.m.
this Saturday afternoon.
细节支撑句 2 What’s more, you’re expected to make some preparations for it ahead of the class, and I suggest you learn about the brief history of the Tang Dynasty, which will surely help with your learning of the poems.
结论句：
If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me and looking forward to meeting you.
细节支撑句 2（影响）：
They are well worth learning if you are be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture. Familiarity with the Tang poems can enhance understanding about Chinese culture as well as her history.
请求帮助
主题句 （背景介绍）
I’m LiHua and I plan to take a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it, so I’m writing the letter to turn to you
for your help and professional advice.
承接句（可省略）
拓展句（困惑——帮助的重要性）
Those problems are bothering me, which are expected to be addressed to by your opinions.
细节支撑句 Would you please spare some time to read through the materials enclosed in the attachment? Because I am confused at the format in your country. 拓展句 2 （帮助内容）
I’d appreciate it greatly if you could go over my application letter and my resume, which requiring professional polishing.
细节支撑句 1 Although I am fluent at written English and spoken English, it is really the first time for me to present a formal application.
细节支撑句 2 Any mistakes and unfavorable expressions are supposed to be pointed out and corrected.
结论句 I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua