下面是小编为大家整理的初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案7篇,供大家参考。
阅读理解在初中学习英语一直占有相当大的比重，因而加强英语阅读的`训练尤为重要。为朋友们整理了7篇《初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案》，如果能帮助到亲，我们的一切努力都是值得的。
初中英语阅读理解短文 篇一
朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding （婚礼） and Linda‟s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address （地址） Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share （分享） happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda‟s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other‟s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there‟s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won‟t lose each other again!
初中英语阅读理解练习材料及答案 篇二
Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars（创痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ，she found______.
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B.The people trapped in high rise building
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
61.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to the kids
B.She took care of younger children
C.She called on the White House to help
D.She built an information sharing platform
62.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.East or West,home is best
D.Technology is power
【答案】
59.B
60.A
61.D
62.A
【解析】
试题分析：Natalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入了进去，Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可和表扬。
59.B段落大意题。A项未提及；根据第三段“Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn”可知，学校没有搬走，而是暂时去Brooklyn上学，排除C;根据“people were suffering, especially the elderly”排除D;根据“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知，他们的街区被飓风毁了，故选B。
60.A 细节理解题。根据第四段 “In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知，那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了 Natalie鼓舞，故选A。
61.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 “She created a website page matching survivors in need with dono-s who wanted to help."可知，Natalie创建了一个网站来分享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息，故选D。
62.A写作意图题。根据倒数第二段“Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.”可知，Natalie的助人行为得到了社会的认可和赞扬，说明小人物也可以有大作为，故选A。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧 篇三
1.视幅要宽
意思是每一眼看的词要尽量的多。我们阅读表面是用眼睛看，实际是 用脑子读，眼睛只是起了照相机镜头的作用。努力使自己的眼睛变成“广角 镜”，把尽可能多的词能一眼“尽收眼底”。
2.视时要短
意思是第一眼和第二眼之间停顿的间隙要尽量短。我们阅读时，若视 幅相同，谁的停顿时间短，谁就能读得快。
3.意群要长
即在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子，而是要善于从中 摄取有意义的词组，这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地 读，视幅就很窄，句子中间的停顿就多，而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快 速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽，停顿的间隙少而短，获取的都是 有意义的词组，因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。
4.利用上下文猜生词
充分利用上下文给出的线索，有些生词的意思是可以猜出来的。下面 介绍一些基本方法：
（1）利用定义的线索
在生词出现的上文或下文，有时能找到对它所下的定义或解释，由此 可判断其定义。
（2）利用同义的线索
一个生词出现的上下文中有时会出现与之同义或近义的词，它往往揭 示或解释了生词的词义。
（3）利用反义的线索
在某一生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词 语，由它可以推测生词词义。
（4）利用常识猜测词义
有时一句话中尽管有生词，但我们可以利用已有的知识去判断生词的 意思。
（5）利用等式或符号猜测生词
一段话后面有时会给出一些等式或符号，如前面的话中有生词，由后 面的等式或符号可疑猜出生词的词义。
总之，利用多种方法猜测生词词义，有助于提高阅读速度和学习兴 趣，是英语学习者应当掌握的好方法。
初中英语阅读理解技巧
快速通读从文章里找答案
英语的阅读理解部分有3篇文章，共15个选择题。阅读最重要的是积累，没有一蹴而就的办法。平时要多阅读、多听，久而久之就能找到语感，也就是有些同学说的“有感觉”。
在这里介绍一个扩大词汇量的简便方法，那就是看到“长得像”但不认识的单词就去查字典，说不定它就是你所认识的某个单词的“亲戚”，或者是形容词、名词、副词等形式，这样一来你等于又多认识了几个单词。
很多时候，做阅读理解题需要从文章里找答案。这并不是要求考生去逐字逐句阅读，而相反是快速通读全文大概了解文章意思后，仔细阅读每个题目，遇到试题内容与原文内容相近的，就立即找到原文对应的位置仔细阅读。
做题按“先易后难”顺序
根据往年中考的规律，阅读理解的3篇文章，一般是第一篇和第三篇较容易，第二篇较难，尤其是第二篇的最后两道选择题，往往需要考生去揣测文章作者的意思。
因此，建议考生按照“先易后难”的原则，先把第一篇和第三篇做完之后再去做第二篇，这样可以避免在难题上纠结而浪费过多时间，也可以树立一定的信心。
根据我多年的经验，完形填空和看图填词里一般均有2~4题是考察固定短语搭配，比如动宾、动补搭配等。这些固定短语搭配需要学生经常温习和巩固。
初中英语阅读理解短文 篇四
每个国家都有各自文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬） elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they dislike the desc ription “old”。 I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‟t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‟t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‟t show my feelings through words.
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧 篇五
一、我们从英语试卷上分析
英语试卷大致分为4个部分，听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解以及书面表达。每一部分的分数分别为：听力理解30分、知识运用25分、阅读理解50分、书面表达15分。说到这里大家应该都发现了一个重要信息，那就是阅读的占分比竟然如此之大，约占41.7%。所以我们常说"得阅读者的天下"。确实是这么个道理，因为从北京的中考试卷上分析，听力和知识运用（单选）几乎不能拉开考生间的差距，几乎为送分题。如果想要利用英语这一学科提升自己的总排名，那么我们要做的就是在完形填空和阅读理解上下功夫（尤其是阅读）。但问题又来了，怎样保证阅读的准确率？这是困扰众多考生的一个关键问题。如何能够快速准确的做好阅读呢？在做阅读题的时候怎么能够准确的把握呢？北京优能一对一部于静雪老师给予同学们学习建议：
马克思主义哲学告诉我们，一切事物皆存在内因和外因，内因是事物发展的根本，而外因是事物发展的条件。在阅读中也存在着内因和外因，那么我们就来看一下哪些内因和外因影响阅读的准确率呢？
（一）词汇是根本，语法是关键
很多学生谈"阅"色变，究其原因在于看不懂，或者单词能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在长难句中。这就是因为学生平时词汇积累不够，语法不扎实，不能拆分长难句，找不到句子中的逻辑关系。
针对这个问题，不用多说，一定是要提升词汇量、梳理语法，这两项基础都不是一朝一夕能够见成效的，需要日积月累。量的积累才会达到质的飞跃！
（二）做题习惯不科学
1、有些同学在做阅读时会习惯读出声音，然而这样的做题方法不仅会让你做题速度下降，而且会影响你对文章的理解。所以有这个习惯的同学建议采取默读的方式，让你的大脑集中于与视觉的合作，效果更佳；
2、有些同学在阅读时过于精细，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一个单词的意思，每一个句子的翻译。这种因小失大的做题方法只会大大的打击你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不认识的单词或短语，就乱了阵脚，可想而知这篇阅读做题结果会怎样！在阅读中，想要认识每一个单词是不现实的，即使单词量很好，也不能保证文中的单词就一种翻译。所以，我们不必苛求自己非要弄清楚每个单词和短语，而是要习惯利用已知单词去推未知，养成这样的做题习惯才能见招拆招，无论怎么样的阅读都不会难倒你。
3、做阅读的大忌就是"词典伴你行"。在读文章时。如果你遇到生词就去查阅词典，那么一方面，你属于上一条"过于精细"，后果就是没有养成科学做题方法，没有练就"运用已知推未知"的猜词能力。任何一场考试都不会允许你翻阅字典，所以，像涂改带一样，把词典丢掉吧！另一方面，当你查阅词典的时候，就会忘记前面读到的部分内容，这时你再返回来重读一边，遇到生词再查词典，再重看文章。.。时间就这样浪费了！不能检查试卷是小，答不完试卷是大！
4、同样一篇阅读，有的学生用5分钟做完，有的学生用30分钟。这个现象很常见，主要原因在于做题注意力是否集中。多半学生在做阅读时，读着读着就走神了，等回过神来前面读了什么就忘了，周而复始，30分钟过去了，好不容易做完，准确率还不高。阅读是一个连贯性的题型，需要注意力集中，专心致志去分析文章。针对于那些容易走神的"学生，建议计时做题，有了时间的约束，可以时刻提醒自己集中于文章；或者有些同学就是对大篇幅的文章有厌读情绪，那么可以从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案 篇六
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band （军乐队） in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1、 The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2、 I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3、 I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4、 When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.
5、 My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6、 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7、 The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
参考答案: 1-7. F T T F T F F
初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案 篇七
In almost every big university（大学）in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码)。 They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点）。
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1、 The passage talks about ___________.
A. football B. how to play football
C. American sports D. American football
2、 We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.
A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch
3、 Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.
A. ten yards is a long way
B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C. the playing field is very large
D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
4、 If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A. receive six points
B. play eleven games in the season
C. are the best teams
D. move the ball to the end of the field
5、 Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?
A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting
参考答案： 1-5 DABCC
以上就是为大家整理的7篇《初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案》，希望可以启发您的一些写作思路。
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