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Mies插图文本,简历

时间:2022-07-20 08:30:03 来源:网友投稿

 Mies 插图 文本 Portrait of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (photo: Werner Rohde), 1934, gelatin silver print, 32.2 x 16.2 cm, Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin 密斯凡德罗 肖像( 拍摄 :

 Werner Rohde )

 ,1934

 明胶 银色印刷, 32.2 x16.2cm

 柏林 包豪斯档案馆

  For the ideas competition for a “High-Rise Building at the Friedrichstrasse Railway Station” original Title: Wabe (revised entry) year of exec ution: 1922 Material: large photograph with drawn elements format: 140 x 100 cm loaned by: Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin, 8283 Honeycomb Ludwig Mies van der Rohe F F riedrichstrasse 火车站 高层 建筑的创意竞赛 的 作品

 标题 :

 wabe ?( )

 年代 :

 1922

 材质:绘图的 照 片

 尺寸 :

 140 x100cm

 出借 :

 柏林 包豪斯档案馆 , 8283

 蜂房 ,密斯凡德罗

  Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, revised entry entitled Wabe (Honeycomb) for the ideas competition for a “High-Rise Building at the Friedrichstrasse Railway Station,” elevation, 1922, charcoal and graphite on brown paper, mounted on cardboard, 55.3 x 87.6 cm, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Mies van der Rohe Archive

 密斯凡德罗 ,修改后的 参赛 方案蜂房

 为 Friedrichstrasse e 火车站高层建筑的创意竞赛

 立面图, 1922 ,木炭 石墨 绘于 牛皮纸,装裱在 硬纸板 上, 55.3 x87.6cm

 纽约现代艺术 博物馆,密斯凡德罗档案

  Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Glass High-Rise (project), elevation, 1922, charcoal, chalk, and pencil on paper, mounted on cardboard, 137.8 x 83.2 cm, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Mies van der Rohe Archive

 密斯凡德罗 ,玻璃高层建筑 (设计 ), 立面 图

 1922 , 炭笔 粉笔 铅笔 绘于 纸上,装裱 在 硬纸 板 上

 137.8

 x 83.2cm

 纽约现代艺术博物馆,密斯凡德罗档案

  year of exec ution: 1928–29 Material: graphite on drawing cardboard format: 99.1 x 130.2 cm loaned by: courtesy of The Museum of Modern Art, MR 14.1 A&D, Mies van der Rohe Archive, gift of the architect German Pavilion at the International Exposition in Barcelona, 1929 Ludwig Mies van der Roh 年代 :

 1928- - 29

 材质 :石墨 硬纸板

 尺寸 :

 99.1x 13 0.2 cm

 出借 :

 现代 艺术博物馆 提供

 MR 14.1 A&D, Mies van der Rohe Archive, gift of the architect 巴塞罗那 世界博览会 德国馆 , 1929

 密斯 凡德罗

  Jeff Wall, Morning Cleaning, Mies van der Rohe Foundation, Barcelona, 1999, slide in light box, 180.7 x 351 cm, collection of the artist, permanent loan to the Museum fur Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt am Main

 J J eff Wall , 清晨 , 密斯凡德罗 基金会 , 巴塞罗那

 1999 ,slide in light box, 180.7 x351cm , 艺术家收藏(? ),永久出借现代艺术博物馆, 法兰克福 大学

 (有一页 图 320 不是 密斯作品)

 Lilly Reich and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Reichausstellung der

 Deutschen Textil- und Bekleidungswirtschaft, Berlin, 1937, Bauhaus- Archiv Berlin L L ily

 Reich 和 密斯凡德罗,

 (这一串 是什么 ? ?)

 柏林 , 1937 (这时候 包豪斯关闭了啊,时间对吗, 1927 吧 )

 ,柏林 包豪斯 档案馆

 Online 简历 Werner Rohde, Portrait of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, 1934 Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin “Architecture epitomises the human being’s spatial confrontation with his environment; it expresses how he asserts himself in it and how he manages to master it.” (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe) The leading German avant-garde architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was the third and last Bauhaus director. Appointed by the founding director of the school, Walter Gropius, he replaced the previous director Hannes Meyer, who was dismissed for political reasons in 1930. Both the school and the city of Dessau had hoped that Mies van der Rohe’s authority would have a calming influence on the school’s radicalised student body. However, because of the balance of power in Dessau, which was dominated by the National Socialists, even Mies van der Rohe was unable to maintain the school’s location. He attempted to continue the school’s teaching activities in Berlin until its enforced closure in 1932. Like Walter Gropius before him, who was the dominant German avant-garde architect when appointed as the founding director of the Bauhaus in 1919, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was the leading architect in Germany when he became the third director of the Bauhaus in 1930. A year earlier, his architectural designs for the spectacular Barcelona Pavilion successfully represented the achievements of the Weimar Republic at the World Exhibition in the Spanish metropolis. He did not need the school in order to make a name for himself or to win commissions. Instead, Mies van der Rohe took on his first academic teaching post at the Bauhaus. He had been recommended, just like his predecessor Hannes Meyer, by Walter Gropius, who had retired from his directorial post in 1928. After Meyer’s dismissal by the city of Dessau, which Gropius had backed to prevent further Communist radicalisation among the Bauhaus’s students, the members of the Bauhaus masters’ council and Dessau’s municipal council believed that a person of Mies van der Rohe’s authority would have a stabilising effect on the school. 一些 综述,并上任契机缘由。

  Mies was born in Aachen to a Catholic family of stonemasons. After completing an apprenticeship as a bricklayer, he was quickly recommended to various architecture offices due to his extraordinary drawing talent. He worked for the prestigious architects John Martens and Bruno Paul in Berlin before starting work with the architect and AEG designer Peter Behrens in 1908. Here, he met Walter Gropius, likewise an employee, for the first time. Mies had already built his first house, the art nouveau-influenced Riehl House in Potsdam-Babelsberg, one year before. In 1911, he built the Perls’ House in Berlin-Zehlendorf. The Villa Urbig, which he constructed in 1917 in the neoclassic Schinkel style, is now known as the Churchill Villa. These first buildings tended to follow more conventional role models. 密斯 (6 1886 年 年 3 3 月 月 7 27 日-9 1969 年 年 8 8 月 月 7 17 日)

 出生 在德国亚琛一个天主教石匠家庭。

 在 完成一段石匠学徒期后, 密斯 由于 他特别 的绘画才能 很快 被 推介 给各种建筑公司。在 在 8 1908 年 为 建筑师 B Bs ehrens 工作前 , 他 曾 在 柏林为著名的建筑师 s Martens 和 和 l Paul 工作 ( 1902- - 1907 )

 。在那, 他遇见了 同一时期作为 B Bs ehrens 雇员的 Gropius 。7 1907 年 , 密斯 已经 建造 了他的第一 所 房子, Riehl House 。

 1911 , Perls’ House 。

 1917 , Villa Urbig 。

 这些早期建筑 更倾向 于传统模式 。

 (作品和 简历冲突了啊,怎么分?)

 In autumn of 1915, Mies was conscripted into the army and commanded to serve in various construction units in Frankfurt am Main, Berlin and Eastern Europe. In early 1919, he returned to Berlin. With the revolution of November 1918, some artists had come together in Berlin to discuss their concepts of modern art and wanted to stimulate the public’s interest with exhibitions. They founded the so-called November Group and organised meetings on a regular basis where they discussed and played music. These evenings were known as the November Group Evenings. Mies van der Rohe joined the group in 1921, and until 1925, he organised the group’s architectural entries for the annual Große Berliner Kunstausstellung (great Berlin art exhibition). 5 1915 年 秋,密斯被 征召 入伍, 并且 被指派 为 法兰克福 、柏林、东欧各种各样的建造部门服务。1 19 919 年初 , 他 返回柏林 。伴随着 8 1918 年 年 1 11 月 的革命 ,一些艺术家 在 柏林聚集起来 , 讨论他们对现代艺术的理想, 并且 希望通过展览刺激公众的兴趣。

 他们 建立起了叫做十一月 学社 的组织,并且定期组织聚会 , 聚会上他们讨论并 演奏 音乐 。

 (略 一句 )1 11 921 年到 5 1925 年 ,密斯加入这个组织 ,他负责 组织 学社每年 柏林 艺术 博览会的建筑参展 。

 In 1921, Mies van der Rohe also participated in a competition for a high-rise office building on Friedrichstraße in Berlin. His unusual – and promptly rejected – design for the block was probably intended as a programmatic study, which he presented to the public at this opportunity. From the current perspective, the design is visionary because, for first time, all of the main floor space was designed for flexible use and the façade was completely glazed. It is the first

 example of Mies van der Rohe’s “skin-and-bones” architecture that was to dominate his later designs. 1 1921 年 , 密斯 还 参加 了一个 柏林 d Fried 的办公大厦的竞赛 。他 与众不同但迅速被驳回的设计可能 想打算作为 一次 programmatic study ,借此 机会 展示 给公众 。当下 的 看法 是,那个设计 非常梦幻 , 因为第一次,所有的楼板被设计成可移动的 并且 外观是全玻璃的。

 这是 密斯

 “ 皮与骨 ” 钢结构 建筑的第一个例子 , 这种建筑结构 主占 着他后期 的 设计。

 In 1922, Mies changed his last name with the addition of “van der” and the maiden name of his mother to “Mies van der Rohe”. 2 1922 年 , 密斯 更改了 他的 最后 一个名字 , 加入了 他 母亲的姓氏 van der , 改 名密斯凡德罗 。

 In 1923, Mies van der Rohe constructed his first building using the modern formal vocabulary: The Ryder House in Wiesbaden is a cubic residence with light-coloured plaster and a flat roof, which comes close to the Bauhaus in terms of style. His most extensive project to date followed in 1927 when Mies realised four multi-family dwellings on the Afrikanische Straße in Berlin-Wedding. Here, he used prefabricated standard components to lower construction costs and, with the open grouping of the buildings, attempted to ensure good illumination and ventilation for the apartments. As a member of the Association of German Architects (BDA) Mies van der Rohe founded the progressive and thoroughly controversial collective, Der Ring, in 1924. That same year, he was invited to join the Deutscher Werkbund (German Work Federation). Two years later, he was appointed as its vice president. In this function, he directed the Werkbund’s exhibition Die Wohnung (the flat) held in Stuttgart in 1927, which resulted, among other projects, in the Weißenhof Estate. At this juncture, Le Corbusier, who in collaboration with his brother had designed two buildings for the estate, invited Mies van der Rohe to the founding congress of CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne). A separate part of the exhibition was displayed in Stuttgart’s city centre and dealt with modern furnishings. This was curated by the interior designer Lilly Reich. 3 1923 年 ,密斯用现代建筑语言建造了他的第一个建筑, 威斯巴登的 的 e Ryder House 住宅 是一个浅色石膏 墙壁平屋顶 的立方体建筑 , 非常接近包豪斯风格。

 他至今为止 最具影响的住宅出现在7 1927 年 ,当他在 Berlin- -g Wedding 的

 Afrika nische Straße 实现 的四个多家庭住宅。

 在那 ,他用标准预制构件减少建造开支,通过开放构架 试图 确保 公寓 好的采光和通风 。

 作为德国 建筑师联盟的一员, 密斯在 4 1924 年建立 了激进 且 饱受 争议的 团体 Der Ring (十 环学社)

 。同年 1924年 ,他被邀请加入德意志制造联盟。6 1926 年 ,被任命为制造联盟副主席。

 这个 职责下,他 指挥了 制造联盟在 7 1927 年 在 斯图加特举办的 住宅 展览 会 , which resulted, among other p p rojects, 在 魏森霍夫居住区 。与此同时 , 勒柯布西耶,和 他的 哥哥合作在魏森霍夫居住区 设计了两所住宅的人,邀请密斯一同去 国际现代 建筑协会 的 成立大会。

 一个 独立的展览会在斯图加特市中心举办, 展销 现代 家具 , 由 室内设计师 h lilly Reich 主持 。

  In mid-1928, Mies van der Rohe and Reich were commissioned as artistic directors of the German section of the World Exhibition in Barcelona. This was probably mainly due to the great success of the Werkbund exhibition in Stuttgart. Here too,

 they jointly designed a number of exhibition areas. Mies van der Rohe also designed an official reception building for the exhibition – the Barcelona Pavilion. The Barcelona Pavilion, which was demolished after the 1929 World Exhibition, was not reconstructed until 1986. 在 在 8 1928 年 中 期 ,密斯和 h Reich 受托作为德国 的艺术指导负责 巴塞罗那 的世界博览会。

 这可能是由于 制造联盟 在斯图加特展览会 的 巨大成功。同时 , 他俩 共同设计 了展 区 的 许多 区域。密斯还为博览会 设计了一个官方的 接待室 ,巴塞罗那馆。

 巴塞罗那馆在 9 1929 年的 博览会之后被拆毁,直到 6 1986 年 才被重建。

 In late 1928, Mies van der Rohe began to work on the design for the Tugendhat House in the Czech city of Brno, which was completed in 1930. In 2001, it became a designated UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site as an outstanding major work of modern architecture in the International Style. Although Mies van der Rohe had realised his ideal of “less is more” here, this “less” was in fact a luxury. Alongside the exorbitant original construction costs of 1930, just as the impact of the world economic crisis was starting to be felt, the most recent restoration of this “little” world heritage site consumed more than 3.5 million euros. In the same year, Mies van der Rohe also built the Lange House in Krefeld and the neighbouring Esters House. 8 1928 年 末 , 密斯开始 设计 捷克布卢诺 的 吐根哈特住宅 ,在 0 1930 年 竣工。

 (1 2001 年 被列为世界文化遗产 作为 现代建筑 国际 式的杰出 作品 。)

 尽管 密斯在这实现了他少就是多的理想,但这个少是非常 奢华 的。

 (略 一句)

 同年 ,密斯还在 在 d Krefeld 建造了 lange

 e house 和 和 ester house 。

 In 1930, Mies van der Rohe became the director of the Bauhaus Dessau and began his academic teaching activities. In his brief period at the Bauhaus, Mies van der Rohe was compelled to make more and more concessions to the political circumstances: Pressured by the risk of closure, the curriculum became more conventional, the experimental work was reduced, the workshops were combined and the preliminary course was eliminated. The duration of the studies was shortened and the tuition fees increased. The students’ studios remained closed and the Bauhaus GmbH was dissolved. 0 1930 年密斯 成为 德绍 包豪斯 的 校长,并且 展开了 他的教学活动。

 在 他短暂的就任期间,密斯不得不对 政治局势 做出越来越多的让步:

 迫于 被关闭的压力 , 课程 设置 变得更传统, 实践 工作被削减,作坊被合并,以及初步课程被取消。

 学期被 缩减并且学费被提高 。

 学生 的 活动室被关闭,包豪斯有限公司 被解散 。

 The Bauhaus Dessau was closed in 1932 by a newly elected city council with a National Socialist majority. After complex negotiations in relation to the dissolution of the city of Dessau’s financial obligations towards the Bauhaus and its personnel – including the accrued revenues for licensing contracts such as those with the Kandem lamp company and the Rasch wallpaper factory – Mies van der Rohe attempted to continue to lead the school as a private institute, based in an empty telephone factory in Berlin-Steglitz. The former School of Design now called

 itself the "Freies Lehr- und Forschungsinstitut" (independent institute of teaching and research). However, the increasing repressions of the new National Socialist government ultimately caused the institute to capitulate. The National Socialists were unwilling to tolerate the Bauhaus because of its “Bolshevist orientation”; above all however, they generally rejected the Bauhaus’s cultural concept. After a search of the premises, the Bauhaus was closed in April 1933. In July, the masters’ council headed by Mies van der Rohe decided not to reopen the school under the conditions outlined by the National Socialists, due to the many and sometimes politically desperate compromises of the past years. On 10th August 1933, the Bauhaus was dissolved. 2 1932 年 , 德绍包豪斯 被纳粹党 控制 的新市政府 关闭。

 在关于 解除 德绍 市政对包豪斯的财政赞助和所有 教员 聘用 —— 包括 K Km andem 灯具厂和 h Rasch 壁纸厂的经营 收益 许可 合同 —— 的 复杂协商争取 后 ,密斯 试图 继续以一所私立学校维持包豪斯 ,在 柏林的斯泰格利茨郊区( Steglitz )

 一个 废弃电话工厂 。

 曾经 的 设计学院后来自己更名为 “ 教学研究 独立机构 ” 。

 然而 ,纳粹党的镇压最后迫使学校 屈服 了。

 纳粹 党不 能容忍 包豪斯是因为它的 “ 布尔什维克 倾向 ” , 他们 彻底反对包豪斯的文化理念。

 在这个 前提的 查封 下,包豪斯在 3 1933 年 年 4 4 月 关闭了。3 1933 年 年 7 7 月 , 以密斯为首的 校 委决定 , 在这种 纳粹 形式下不再 重新 开办学校, 因为过去 十年间 这种 频繁的政治上 绝望的 妥协 。1 13 933 年 年 8 8 月 月 0 10 日 ,包豪斯宣布解散。

 The last residence designed by Mies van der Rohe in Germany at the time was completed in the year that the Bauhaus closed: the Lemke House in Berlin-Hohenschönhausen, which is now known as Mies van der Rohe House. Like many of his Bauhaus colleagues, Mies van der Rohe emigrated to the United States. 密斯在 德国最后设计的住宅是在包豪斯关闭那一年( 1933 )

 , 柏林 e Lemke 住宅,现在 以 密斯住宅而闻名。

 像 他的许多包豪斯 同事 一样,密斯移 居 美国。

 Mies van der Rohe settled permanently in the United States in 1938. He became an American citizen in 1944 and continued his academic teaching activities at the Armour Institute. He also invited two former Bauhaus colleagues to join his faculty: Walter Peterhans from New York, who developed the seminar for visual training, and Ludwig Hilberseimer, who emigrated from Germany and took over the field of urban development. 8 1938 年, 密斯在 美国 永久定居。1 14 944 年 密斯加入美国籍 , 并 在阿尔莫理工学院 (0 1940 年改名伊利诺伊理工学院)

 继续他的 教学 活动。他 还 邀请了两名包豪斯时期的同事加入他的系 (建筑系)

 , 开创了 视觉训练研讨的来自 纽约的 的 Walter Peterhans , 和德国 移民来的 接任 城市发展教学部分的 Ludwig Hilberseimer 。

 A retrospective of Mies van der Rohe‘s work was shown as early as 1947 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. From 1948, he designed the Lake Shore Drive Apartments in Chicago. In 1951, he built the world-famous Farnsworth House. Mies van der Rohe received the commission to design his first high-rise office building, the Seagram Building in New York of 1958, three years later. It is also considered to be one of his masterpieces.

 早在 7 1947 年 ,密斯的作品回顾展就在 纽约 现代艺术博物馆举办 了 。从 8 1948 年,他开始 设计 芝加哥 的湖滨公寓。

 (伊利亚诺 校园规划以及教学楼建造呢? 此文 没提)1 11 951 年, 他建造了 著名的 范斯沃斯住宅。8 1958 年 (此文都是建成年)

 ,密斯 接到了 委托 建造 他的第一个高层办公楼 项目 , 西格拉姆 大厦 , three years later ?这被认为 是他的 代表作 之一。

 In the early 1960s, Mies van der Rohe received an offer from the senate of West Berlin to design the New National Gallery, part of the Kulturforum (culture forum) on Kemperplatz. It was completed according to his designs in 1968. 在 在 0 1960 年代 早期,密斯接到了 西柏林参议院 的一个 委托 ,建造 柏林 新国家美术 馆 , 作为肯珀广场老馆的一部分。新馆 根据 密斯的设计于 8 1968 年建成 。

 Mies van der Rohe died in Chicago in 1969. The political circumstances in early 1930s Germany made it impossible for him to save the Bauhaus. Both Meyer’s course of political confrontation and Mies’s of occasionally currying favour with the National Socialist had little chance of success. Ultimately, Mies van der Rohe remained faithful to his aesthetics. Not for him, to reconcile building to meet political and social requirements and his own concept of architecture as the art of building. 9 1969 年, 密斯在芝加哥逝世。1 1 930 0 早 年的政治局势使他不 可 能保全包豪斯。

 不论是梅耶 与政治的正面 对抗 还是密斯 对 纳粹偶尔的 曲意逢迎, 都没有成功。

 最终 ,密斯终于他的美学追求 。不 单单 是个人喜好 , 是 协调建筑 在面对政治和社会需求 和他 对建筑艺术的个人观念。

 (最后 一句?? )

 ( 后期 基本没什么 事件 经历节点 了啊, 基本 变成了建筑委托 建造 任务 年表。

 。

 )

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